Minggu, 30 Desember 2018

Anti mainstream house, in the Jakarta metropolitan city of Indonesia

The tilted frame of the house by Budi Pradono Architects was designed as an antithesis to the status homes and mock-European styling of a gated community in Jakarta, Indonesia (+ slideshow).
Rumah Miring by Budi Pradono Architects
The 320-square-metre house called Rumah Miring, or Slanted House, sits on an eight- by 20-metre plot in Pondok Indah, a gated community established in the south of the city in the 1970s and 1980s.
The wealthy neighbourhood is home to famous numerous musicians, politicians and celebrities.
Rumah Miring by Budi Pradono Architects
The Indonesian firm wanted to create an "extreme antithesis" to the decorative columns and mediterranean detailing that feature in these existing homes.
When plans for the leaning house were first revealed in 2011, the architects described the project as a "symbol of anti-establishment".
Rumah Miring by Budi Pradono Architects
The white steel frame of the house tilts towards the street. Rising above the roofline of neighbouring properties, its skewed angle is intended as a critique of its environment.
Rumah Miring by Budi Pradono Architects
"Some of the most successful parliament member in Jakarta, as well as some celebrities who come from other regions, feel like it is a must to have a house in this area," said studio founder Budi Pradono.
Rumah Miring by Budi Pradono Architects
While the frame is tilted as a symbol of instability, the floors within are level and sheathed in glass to give views across the adjacent river and out of the community.
Rumah Miring by Budi Pradono Architects
The panes of glass, which are angled in line with the structure, reveal an indoor swimming pool and abundant planting.
Rumah Miring by Budi Pradono Architects
A glass box containing a study is hoisted over the long swimming pool, which occupies a mezzanine level above the driveway. A large master bedroom and large bathroom sit on the first floor, while the uppermost floor is used as a lounge and guest suite.
Rumah Miring by Budi Pradono Architects
The master bedroom and bathroom occupy almost identical footprints ? a feature tailored to fit the client's lifestyle.
Rumah Miring by Budi Pradono Architects
"The 16-square-metre bathroom area acts as a response to the current trend of urban lifestyle who normally spend more time in a bathroom," explained Pradono, "where users are able to have more quiet time, a contemplative room as well as a resting place while using smartphones, reading newspaper or social media as a communication device."
Rumah Miring by Budi Pradono Architects
Private areas of the house are set behind more public areas at the back of the house to provide a degree of privacy from the glazing.
Rumah Miring by Budi Pradono Architects
White mesh stairs with opaque treads connect the three floors, each of which has access to a decked terrace where a tall tree grows through circular openings.
Rumah Miring by Budi Pradono Architects
Budi Pradono Architects also designed another house near Jakarta, which like Rumah Miring also features leaning elements, mesh detailing and indoor planting.
Photography is by Fernando Gomulya.

Project credits:
Architect: Budi Pradono
Architect firm: Budi Pradono Architects
Project architect-in-chief: Budi Pradono
Architect assistant: Stephanie Monieca, Ayu Diah Shanti
Architect assistant support: Andreas Cornelius Marbun, Rovinida Fitriana, Atika Nur Fitriana, Elbert Cahyadi, Bernadheta Sandy Viansari
Model maker: Zuardin Akbar, Andreas Cornelius Marbun, Rofianisa Nurdin
Client: CG
Civil contractor: Megasarana (phase one), Arikarya Dwiputra (phase two)
Structure engineering: Krisdiyanto Structure Engineers & Associates
MEP consultant engineer: Imansyah & Partners Mechanical Electrical Engineers
Interior design: Budi Pradono and alumni of Bandung Institute of Technology
Lighting design: Budi Pradono
Land surveyor: Mercu Buana Laboratory

Tops hillside house in Lombok with tilted shipping container


Clay House is set on a hill in Selong Belanak, a beachside area in the southern West Nusa Tenggara province of Lombak ? an Indonesian island east of Bali.
Budi Pradono Architects creates Clay House
The residence is made up of a pair of volumes set on concrete stilts to rise above surrounding trees and face towards paddy fields and the Indian Ocean. The owner nicknamed it Seven Havens Residence.


Budi Pradono Architects creates Clay House
Budi Pradono Architects says the residence will be become a landmark in its surroundings, which are currently undeveloped.
"In the presence of this location on the hill of course we have to be careful because this building will automatically become an icon of the surrounding environment," said the architects.

Budi Pradono Architects creates Clay House
Placed at the highest point of the house, a 2.2-metre-high shipping container is angled upward at 60 degrees to create a high ceiling in the master bedroom, and a big window with doors that open to a terrace.

Budi Pradono Architects creates Clay House
This is not the first time that Budi Pradono Architects has employed tilted volumes. The studio has previously completed a leaning residence as an antithesis to the mock-European styling of homes in a gated community in Jakarta.

Budi Pradono Architects creates Clay House
At Clay House, a second window projects out on the other side to offer daylight into the en-suite bathroom, while the exterior is painted white to reflect the sun and avoid overheating.

Budi Pradono Architects creates Clay House
The container was sourced from a port of a nearby island; it still bears a "7h" orange logo. The metal cuboid is among a series of locally sourced materials that Budi Pradono selected for the house.


Budi Pradono Architects creates Clay House
Others include the clay for the walls, which was collected 20 kilometres from the site and treated by craftsmen with a mixture of sand, cement, straw, and cow dung.

The board-marked walls, which are 30 centimetres thick, help to prevent overheating in the hot and humid climate.

Budi Pradono Architects creates Clay House
Flattened bamboo provides internal cladding. The plant was harvested at night when no photosynthesis was taking place, so most of its starch is still in the roots.


It then underwent a process of preservation, which included submersion in sea water for two months and a coating of paint.

Budi Pradono Architects creates Clay House
Exposed natural materials also feature throughout the residence to complement the building materials, like heavy wooden furniture and stone tiling.

At the front of the residence, a staircase set between two walls draped with greenery leads to the entrance.


Budi Pradono Architects creates Clay House
The volume underneath the container is occupied by the living, kitchen and dining room and aligned so its longest side faces a long and narrow swimming pool that extends out at the rear.

Budi Pradono Architects creates Clay House
Budi Pradono Architects ranked 168th on the first ever Dezeen Hot List. The studio has also completed a property with trees inside, and a bamboo house that mimics the shapes of nearby buildings and mountains.

Quick, efficient and affordable, the concept of future occupancy in each country


Shipping container homes are starting to pop up in Kelowna and the growing trend could be a winning solution to Kelowna?s lack of housing issue.
A company called Honomobo launched in Kelowna just over a year ago and have quickly expanded across North America.
The entire concept behind the company is turning old shipping containers into beautiful living, work or play spaces.

The idea initially came from Devon Siebenga, whose family owns BigSteelBox, and his brother-in-law Daniel Engelman, who was previously running a company that custom designed modern infill homes.


The two were chatting about the challenges of infill construction in urban centres and as they went back and forth they landed on the idea behind Honomobo.
?We figured we would launch a company that addresses densification, as well as just construction of homes in a simpler and more efficient way,? Siebenga told KelownaNow. ?All of our homes are solar ready, highly efficient, very modern and can be built in 10-12 weeks.?

The construction timeline starts with the planning, which includes placement on your property, figuring out what unit is best suited for that property and then putting together the final design.


Siebenga says that there are set, templated designs, but those can be made into a number of different sizes and configurations to best fit the property.
Honomobo also puts together a permit drawing package for you to submit to the city for zoning purposes, but with new bylaws essentially removing the development permit stage for carriage homes, that process is a quick one.


?That means it goes right into building permit and for us, because it?s an assembly they?re familiar with, we got our permit within 10 days,? Siebenga said, referring to a property in West Kelowna that was currently putting in a shipping container home. ?As quick as we could build the foundation, we were able to install the home.?
Beyond the planning on site, most of the build time happens in Honomobo?s climate controlled facility before being trucked out to the property and installed in less than a week.
Once installed, the home is fixed to a foundation, but can be moved if necessary, giving it another advantage.
According to Siebenga, the homes are extremely energy efficient and it?s not as if it sticks out as being a modular container.


?It just happens to be built in a factory because it?s more efficient,? he explained. ?We do embrace the container as a part of our building material, but we?ve added a lot of other elements in terms of wood soffit, floor to ceiling glass and a lot of windows, which sort of breaks it up and puts everything together.?


Along with that kind of customization that makes these former shipping containers into a home, there?s also a lot of options when it comes to size.

?We?ve got models starting at 200 square feet and we?ve got some newer models coming out that are just under 1,500 square feet,? said Siebenga. ?So you can have a small home or essentially a full-sized home.?

The homes range in price based on size, starting at $50k and getting all the way up to $220k for the biggest and best models, with the popular H04+ model going for $180 per square foot.

In comparison, The Stockwell Downtown, which is nearly completed on Richter Street and Stockwell Avenue, has a cost of around $450 per square foot.


That even includes two story homes or add-ons on top of an already existing garage.

For residents looking to add a carriage home to their property, a shipping container home provides a flexible option that can produce a lot of benefits.

?You could have a swing set or you could have an extra home,? Siebenga said. ?From personal experience, we put one in our backyard, and it basically pays our mortgage.?


If you?re not looking for an extra living space on your property, these shipping containers can also act as great offices or workspaces as well.

KelownaNow will be doing a video feature on these shipping container homes before the end of May and Honomobo will be hosting an open house in Kelowna in June, but the date hasn?t yet been announced.

Sabtu, 29 Desember 2018

This is Shipping Containers Could Provide Disaster Relief For Haiti


The thought of using shipping containers as housing in disaster torn areas certainly isn?t new, but up until now it was only a concept. Now, a group of researchers from Clemson University, called SEED, could make the idea into a reality. The team had been working since Hurricane Katrina to develop a plan to roll out shipping containers and transform them into housing specifically for the Caribbean region in the event of a hurricane when they received word about the disaster in Haiti. Now the group is working double time to try and get their plan launched to help the victims of the earthquake.


SEED?s plan for emergency housing involves utilizing shipping containers, which are strong enough to withstand both hurricanes and seismic activity. Upon arrival, strategic holes would be cut into the sides for light and air. The exteriors would receive a coating of insulating ceramic paint and other modifications to make the boxes liveable, like using wooden shipping pallets that act as ?pods? for bathing and cooking. Each container would also receive a starter garden consisting of a 55 gallon drum filled with dirt and planted for ?emergency food restoration.? Reused tires would be included to create instant raised beds. Without plumbing and electricity, SEED?s plan is really just to provide safe and non-toxic emergency housing for the short-term, but the containers could likely be modified to be more long term.


The plan is certainly doable, but carrying out the mission is the real challenge now. Martha Skinner, assistant professor and team member of SEED, says ?This situation [in Haiti] which is so sad is forcing all of us to be quicker to implement something of great need while people are ready to help. Logistically, getting containers to Haiti is one of the biggest hurdles now, with the port being a complete wreck. SEED is currently working with shipping container companies to donate used containers and governments who are sending supplies in containers as well as others who may be able to supply the equipment needed for modification. We will probably put a team together but we need help,? says Skinner. ?It is a huge, but could also be a simple task, if all entities get coordinated.?


After the Lombok and Palu earthquakes, this is an Indonesian earthquake resistant house that is suitable in the tropics


























The series of Lombok earthquakes that have occurred consecutively since July 29, 2018 is one of the biggest natural disasters after the tsunami in Aceh in 2006.

It was recorded that 555 people were killed and thousands of other people were injured. They are generally hit by buildings that are not earthquake resistant so they do not meet safety standards. Those who survived, approached 400. Oho, people live in refugees to avoid hundreds of aftershocks.

Material damage due to the earthquake with the 7th largest power on the Richter scale was also very large.

Approximately 80,528 houses were heavily damaged and lightly damaged, and hundreds of government buildings and schools were in ruins. The estimated value of the total loss has reached Rp. 7.45 trillion, so the government must also provide a substantial improvement budget. At present the budget allocated is 4 trillion rupiah.


The government's main priority through the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing is the program of building houses for residents. At present the target is recorded at around 11,000 houses, the implementation of which will begin on September 1, 2018 later.

To realize the program, the government scheduled the construction of the Simple and Healthy Instant House, abbreviated as RISHA. The house is claimed by the Ministry of Public Works and Housing as a model of earthquake-resistant houses up to 8 on the Richter scale, so it's ready to survive in anticipating the same disaster in the future.

The superiority of the RISHA model house

RISHA is a construction technology product with a knock-down concept from the results of the Research and Development Center for Settlement since 2004.

This concept was developed based on Indonesia's geographical conditions which are prone to disasters, especially earthquakes.


In addition, demographic and economic factors are also considered, namely the number of poor people who have not been able to fulfill one of the primary needs, namely the board (house).

The main target of implementing this model of home is low-income communities and post-disaster refugee housing.

The model of the house is made using a pre-fabrication system, that is, the components are printed before being assembled like lego toys. Using this concept, the instant word is attached to RISHA.

However, that does not mean the house is not quality. There are certain standards that must be met by each constituent component, so that the final results meet SNI, the Indonesian National Standard.

























RISHA as a home model that can be mass-produced has many advantages, including the following.
Hurry up

The construction of the house type RISHA model house has grown, only takes 9 hours with a workforce of just 3 people. The process of making components and assemblies is separate, but each requires a much shorter time than conventional methods.

Cheap

The cost of one unit of RISHA type 36 only requires a budget of Rp 50 million, even the concept of Indocement RISHA can be only 35 million.

Environmentally friendly


The results of the Research Center for Settlement Research show that the wood consumption in RISHA model houses is the lowest compared to other models. So that the construction on a large scale to meet the needs of the population will not overload the natural forests.

The comparison for various types of houses: RISHA consumes 1.62 cubic meters of wood, while the wall houses are 3.13, and half-wall houses are 3.56.

Earthquake resistance, strong

In laboratory tests and field tests, RISHA showed reliability to withstand earthquake loads up to zoning area 6, namely the highest earthquake risk areas in Indonesia. In addition, the use of reinforced concrete materials makes it resistant to wind, heat and rain.

Movable / knock down

RISHA requires components that are divided into 3 categories: structural components, filler components, and utility components. By using the knock-down concept all components can be assembled as needed.

Light


Each module or component in making RISHA has a maximum weight of only 50 kg.

Aesthetic modification

Despite adopting a knock-down concept, RISHA can also be modified or adopted local potential such as the characteristics of regional traditional houses. Its flexibility lies in the possibility of becoming a growing house, both vertical (2 floors) and horizontal. In addition, it is also possible to make larger buildings, such as offices, clinics, schools, or markets.
With a series of advantages and features possessed, RISHA is suitable to be applied as part of disaster awareness culture in Indonesia which is in the area known as the ring of fire. In the Indonesian region there are 127 active volcanoes, and at the same time it is a meeting of 3 earth plates that move with each other, namely: the Eurasian, Indo-Australian and Pacific plates.

In addition to the threat of disasters, the big problem facing the government is the backlog - deficiencies that must be met - housing.

The number of houses that must be available to residents is currently quite large, which is around 11.3 million housing units (other data said in 2015 there were 7.6 million). To help low-income people, from an economic perspective, RISHA is also quite affordable.


Research and innovation must continue, both upstream and downstream by involving the collaboration of relevant ministries, universities, SMEs, and financial institutions.

Upstream research is related to materials and component manufacturing techniques. At this level researchers are expected to create building components that are stronger, cheaper, but still environmentally friendly. It is also possible to process up-grading of existing buildings, from earthquake-resistant conditions to earthquake resistance.

While in the downstream that is related to its application in the field, involving consumer users and financial institutions. Relief breakthrough schemes must be available so that more prosperous residents can start to buy or build houses independently

Hopefully RISHA can realize the desires of some of us who want to have a safe and livable house.

Learn from Japan in 1000 disasters, mitigate ways to deal with disasters



Indonesia is one of the earthquake prone countries. Indonesia stands at the confluence of tectonic plates which have caused the country to be on the path of the earthquake.

Like Indonesia, Japan is also an earthquake-prone region. For people who live in the land of Sakura, a small earthquake seems like a daily friend. In fact several times experienced a large earthquake, one of which occurred in 2011 with a strength of 8.9 on the Richter scale (SR).
To minimize the damage caused by the earthquake, Japan took steps to prepare itself before the earthquake occurred. The following steps are taken as reported from the Jpninfo page, Tuesday (08/08/2018).

1. Earthquake resistant house



In Japan, all buildings to be built must follow the rules set by the government. The building that is made must meet two conditions, namely the building is guaranteed not to collapse due to earthquakes in the next 100 years and is guaranteed not to be damaged in 10 years of development.

In addition, all materials used for construction must follow the strict rules of the authorities.

2. Earthquake warning system

All cellphones in Japan have an earthquake / tsunami warning system installed. This system will give a warning about 5 to 10 seconds before the disaster occurs, the warning will also give additional time to escape to a safe place or take shelter under the table.


While on the coast more likely to cause a tsunami, Japan built a warning system about 5-10 minutes before the tsunami arrived.
3. Integrated disaster prevention system

To reduce the impact of damage from natural disasters, the Japanese government provides extensive guidance on how to survive during an earthquake or tsunami. Japan has built an emergency system when a major disaster occurred at the refugee camp

Then, every citizen there prepares an emergency backpack to store important things such as flashlights, medicines, food, blankets and more to survive for three days to 1 week.

4. Increase knowledge against disaster


The Japanese government also focuses on increasing its citizens' knowledge of the earthquake and tsunami Regular disaster simulation training is held.

Disaster simulation has begun to be taught since kindergarten and school students and other young people. Japanese citizens are taught not to panic when a disaster strikes, to run away regularly and not in a hurry.

5. Turn off the gas

Housewives in Japan have an important role in preventing disasters. Because earthquakes are likely to affect gas pipelines that can trigger explosions and fires, every time an earthquake occurs housewives are trained to immediately rush to the kitchen to turn off the gas (and electricity if necessary).

Jumat, 28 Desember 2018

This is Tiny homes and shipping containers: Living large in unique housing


A small but mighty group of homeowners is onto something different ? residences guaranteed to stand out at the neighborhood block party.

Like current Geneva residents husband and wife Clark and Stephanie Evans, who created their version of a family home on their own terms.
The couple designed, built and will move into their ?container home? ? a first for St. Charles ? before Christmas. From the distinctive boxy look and colors outside, to the simple, modern, industrial look inside, Stephanie focused on layout and design. Clark, an engineer, focused on structure.


?In the beginning, people just didn?t understand it, and no one 100 percent supported it. But as it progressed, a lot of those people who were hesitant about it started to come on board and see it for what it was, and not just an extravagant trash can,? said Stephanie, the mother of two.
It was a three-year process, turning seven, 15-year-old steel shipping containers ? each with an average size of 8 by 40 feet and once found on trains, trucks and ships ? into a three-bedroom, 3?-bath home.
From concept to 3,200-square-foot finished product, Stephanie said the job was tough but worth it.

?It?s a custom home. These aren?t cookie-cutter homes. So even if we build another one next week, it will not be the same, and no one else has this home. Even though there are people that say, ?I don?t know if I?d ever live in one,? they say, ?I like what you?ve done.??

Clark agrees there is interest, citing various trespassers they?ve had on the property trying to get a better look at the house, which Clark has named ?Super Bad.?

?It?s a curiosity ? they?ve never seen anything like this before. Even on TV, they may have seen one or two containers being repurposed, but they?ve never seen a full-size house,? he said.

A walk through the space reveals high ceilings, an open floor plan, a finished basement with 9-foot ceilings, a cantilevered second-floor balcony and an 800-square-foot coach house. The original container floors have been sanded and stained, and original door handles repurposed for doors and bath towel hooks. The couple put thought into ample storage space for clutter, how to hang art, and ensuring there were enough electrical outlets throughout.


Clark said his wife didn?t want to mask the unique aesthetics of the containers. The city and the Evans went back and forth with suggestions, requests and recommendations until they arrived at the current design.

?When we first had this idea, it sounds corny, but we wanted our house to tell a story. That?s why we left the dings and dents. We left the gouges in the floor and thought, ?That could have been done eight years ago in the Philippines? ? we wanted that,? Clark said.

The Evanses, who own single-family housing construction business Group 3 Construction LLC, originally built ?Super Bad? to put it on the market but have opted to move in, instead. Now that Group 3?s first container home project is complete, Stephanie hopes more buyers looking for something unique will contact them ? she said they have already received calls from interested parties in the Midwest. The company?s container homes will likely cost anywhere from $400,000 to $800,000, depending on size, features and finishes.

One hang-up: Not all associations and subdivisions allow container homes, according to Clark. But the couple hopes that the more common alternative housing becomes, the better received container homes will be.


?This house is so forward thinking. We just went rogue,? Clark said. ?Instead of going downstream, we went upstream, and people are blown away by it. ... Either you love it or hate it; there?s no in between.?

Architect and St. Charles resident George Larson thinks Super Bad is ?nifty? and ideal compared with how most people live today. He sees the layout as a more European-style of prefabricated housing, citing things like a small footprint and large family area.

?A lot of people who do container houses don?t want them to look like container houses, but there?s an authenticity about that house; it looks attractive, and it?s by ordinary people who decided to make an important statement,? Larson said. ?I think it?s great to have this house here as a lesson for anyone ? anyone can do it.?

Tiny homes
So-called tiny houses are another alternative for those looking to ditch traditional homes with foundations, and South Elgin tiny home manufacturer Bob Clarizio Jr. says the movement is here to stay.


The Schaumburg native is the founder and CEO of Titan Tiny Homes, which has built and sold 70 tiny homes over the course of three years ? the majority of which have gone to states with warmer climates.

Tiny houses are usually customizable, include the essentials of an average-sized home and often are built on an RV trailer. Titan?s website lists homes from about 100 to 400 square feet.

HGTV has contributed to both trends (container and tiny), but Clarizio thinks those who go small do so for financial reasons and more freedom ? the ability to pick up and leave when they so please.

?Just like someone who drives an electric car, they want to make a statement,? he said. ?They like the car for what it speaks for as far as the status, but it also screams no carbon footprint. Basically it displays all their values in one shot, and a tiny house does the same thing.?


 Touring The First Chicago Tiny Home Community
Today I had the pleasure of touring the first Chicago Tiny Home Community with my friend Chris who actually lives in the community. There wasn't much to look at today but the expan ...
Molli McGee who writes for Tiny House Society, a website dedicated to the trend, enjoys the simplicity. She has lived in a 100-square-foot space in South Africa for the last three years working for a nonprofit. She said she?s had the happiest times of her life living small.

?It was with less that I felt I was getting the most out of life,? said the Rowley, Mass., native. ?I wasn?t really distracted by material things; my focus was on friends, work and enjoying the nature around me. People are looking at less materialistic ways of living, and into greener ways of living, and that?s the kinds of people who are interested in this.?

The 26-year-old is so enamored with the lifestyle, she is planning on budgeting $25,000 to build her own 350-square-foot home (with a little help from friends) when she returns stateside in a year?s time. Tiny House Society sells house plans for DIY types.

Clarizio said the tiny home lifestyles is typically one in transition ? new beginnings for college graduates or retirement for older generations ? and the average person spends about seven to 10 years in the home. At Titan, a tiny home is priced at around $70,000.

The level of customization and product quality (think cabinetry, light fixtures, vanities) set tiny homes apart from those with the word ?mobile? in front, aka RVs. Customers look at schematics from different models and choose their design elements. Clarizio said 80 percent of his clients buy online and never see the home in person before purchasing.

The latest Titan home model under construction is DD 2.0. The 380-square-foot space boasts two lofts, a 5-foot-long soaker tub, full size kitchen appliances, two skylights and a large rear deck.

?Ironically enough, when people want to go tiny, they always ask for the biggest house,? Clarizio added. ?It?s a paradox of sorts.?

A tiny home by Titan Tiny Homes in South Elgin
Titan Tiny Homes CEO and Founder Bob Clarizio has manufactured at least 70 tiny homes since the company began three years ago. (Bob Clarizio)
McGee and Clarizio agree that the lifestyle isn?t for everybody, so a ?try before you buy? approach is suggested. McGee thinks camping for a long period of time or staying in a tiny house hotel ? there are several around the country ? would help buyers make the long-term decision.

Clarizio recommends Try it Tiny, an online community that gives people the opportunity to rent a tiny house or share their land with tiny house enthusiasts nationwide. Airbnb and VRBO also feature several tiny houses for rent.

Finding a location for your humble abode can also be a concern for those living tiny. It?s one of the most frequently asked questions McGee receives from readers of Tiny House Society.

?There are some specific regulations when it comes to tiny living; you have to check with your local regulations in your municipality because it?s very specific to each place,? she said.

For that reason, Clarizio partnered with modular home park Harbor Point Estates on the Far South Side, near the border of Indiana, to kick-start the growth of a tiny home community in Chicagoland.

?I?m really excited about it. ? It?s going to do a lot of good for a lot of people,? he said, calling it a place to park with good infrastructure.

?You don?t have to be a minimalist for this lifestyle. You just have to be ready for a life shift,? McGee said.